The Brazilian banking system was an oligopoly of five banks that had been around for decades, that were making 25% return on equity, charging the highest fees and highest interest rates in the world, and yet had the lowest NPS scores. So the opportunity was massive — you had a lot of value being extracted from consumers with very little value being given back.

— Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy
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@underscoredpodcasts·October 25, 2026