The thing that's really interesting about transformers is that the model architecture is essentially fixed. The operations that transformers do are the same whether you're running GPT-4 or any other large language model — it's always matrix multiplications and attention. And if you build a chip that only does those operations, you can make it much faster and much cheaper than a general-purpose GPU.

Invest Like the Best with Patrick O'Shaughnessy
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@underscoredpodcasts·July 16, 2026